شرکت بین المللی نقش کلیک

Naghsh click International Company

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شرکت بین المللی نقــــــش کلیک

Naghsh click International Company

EN

شرکت بین المللی نقــــــش کلیک

Naghsh click International Company

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Leisure time of young people and its social harms

اوقات فراغت جوانان و آسیب های اجتماعی آن

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Free time is a phenomenon that is necessary for every person. If people spend all their time in exhausting work, we must be sure that their power of thinking, creativity and innovation will gradually decrease and they will turn into creatures like bolts and nuts. If there is leisure in between work, a person can make a comparison between himself and his work, with the role he has, and his value and the thought of the duty he performs. He puts himself on the path he deserves and his life becomes purposeful and planned and he embraces the situation. The free time of young people is like a double-edged sword, if it is used in a principled way, it is not only a way forward, but it also leads to a planned, coherent and purposeful life. If, God forbid, these precious and healthy times are not spent with acceptable programs, it will provide grounds for corruption, corruption and degeneration of the youth. Corruption is not only a concept of social abnormality, but also a sign of wasting human, financial and material resources and energy. A youth who goes astray at the beginning of his youth. Not only does he waste his youth and physical and mental energy, he may get himself into destruction, misery, and poverty. One of the issues that has been continuously considered by educational science experts and education professionals is the issue of free time. Expertise in the scope of life means that there are moments and times in human life full of ups and downs that are extremely important and sensitive. The time that is a favorable platform for the good flow of character development and the elevation of existence, or is a smooth ground for the occurrence of behavioral differences, moral deviation and social delinquency, without a doubt, when it comes to leisure time, the value of these times is very important. Sensitive and meaningful, fateful papers in the book of life that require strong wills and creative thoughts (Asadi, 102, 1352). Leisure components Some of the components of free time are as follows: The philosophy of free time has a logical connection with the philosophy of life and is actually a subset and a function of it. The philosophy of free time is also related to the formal times of a person’s life. With the explanation that if a person can use his official time well, he will be able to use his free time optimally. In Islamic culture and thought, free time is not compatible with futility, procrastination, and everyday life, rather, free time is a renewed opportunity for endless effort in life. The logical connection between the philosophy of leisure time and the purpose of creation determines the necessity of formulating a satisfying philosophy of life. And such a vision of life cultivates the spirit of satisfaction in a person. Desired free time has effects and consequences in human life If we say that young people should have enough free time, the usefulness and quality of this time should not be overlooked. Leisure enrichment should not be limited to limited programs and is very important. Optimum filling of free time should be on the agenda of cultural complexes such as schools and… The distinctive feature of free time is freedom of choice and type of activity; But parents enroll their children in classrooms, arts, sports, military, etc., regardless of their interests, to fill their children’s free time after finishing their education, which causes teenagers and young people to be unwelcome. If leisure is under the control and opinion of people other than the youth themselves, it is no longer considered leisure. The youth must make choices to fill it in their free time, otherwise, during the summer, due to the lack of programs to enrich the idle time, the statistics of delinquency and abnormal social behaviors among the youth will increase. Important factors are important in influencing leisure time in society: one group of factors is related to family, school, friends and peers, the second group is economic and social factors. The family institution had a more effective function in the past than today. Today, unfortunately, the language of conversation and understanding between teenagers and parents has weakened and there is no communication bridge between them due to the serious differences between the old and new generations. The root of the crisis of social identity in young people should be sought in adolescence, which is the period of people’s identity search. Youths and teenagers should be enriched during their leisure time to prevent social damage. For this reason, there should be healthy entertainment and necessary facilities to spend and enrich leisure time for teenagers and young people. The family plays a very important role in spending free time because each person spends many hours at home resting, eating, relieving fatigue, talking with other family members, studying, playing, etc. It is contact and it affects them and affects them. For example, the working conditions of family members affect how they spend their free time, and if family members come home after spending a hard and intense working day, they cannot be creative, active and full of emotions at home. Social damage in society increases with the increase of unplanned leisure time and untargeted vacations, so planning to increase the productivity of leisure time is very important. Young people have different demands from their parents about how to spend their free time. Some parents do not understand these demands that this lack of understanding is caused by age differences and its requirements. Apart from having primary and secondary biological needs, young people have secondary needs such as the need for love, the need to find meaning in life, the need to belong to a group that is similar to them, the need for security, the need to feel valued and successful, the need for innovation, the need for Empathy and sympathy, the need to feel perfection and excellence and progress, the need to be accepted by the same age group and the need to recognize moral values ​​that put them in a special psychological, behavioral, intellectual, imaginative and emotional condition. Sometimes, young people may be under the pressure of internal tensions, unable to control themselves and be drawn towards abnormal behaviors and social harms. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen internal deterrence with programs such as strengthening positive self-image, awakening conscious consciences and showing Give the correct ways to achieve the goal. For the social promotion of the youth, it is necessary to pay attention to the external structural factors, the connection of the youth with school, family and society. According to the report on the leisure time of the youth of the country (source: Naqsh Click Consulting Engineers, 2013), from the combination of performing artistic works, using the Internet, using computers, and going to parks and recreation centers, the index of all entertainment activities, games and other activities Entertainment is made. As can be seen in the graph below, the amount of time spent by the youth of the whole country for entertainment activities, games and other recreational activities is at the level of 2.18, and comparing this index among the provinces of the country, it can be seen that the youth of Gilan province have the most and the youth of Kermanshah spends the least amount of time on these activities.   Graph of the average amount of time spent by the country’s youth (15-29 years old) in entertainment activities, games and other recreational activities, in 2013 Source: Nakhsh Click Consulting Engineers Company Also, paying attention to sports as one of the hobbies in free time among the youth in the country in open and closed spaces is more in the men of the whole country (2.66) than the women of the whole country (2.22). In comparing the amount of time spent by the youth of the country’s provinces to participate in outdoor and indoor sports and related courses by gender, men in Lorestan province and women in Hormozgan province spend more time in such sports. (Source: Naqsh Click Consulting Engineers Company) Free time is a good opportunity that can be used optimally with planning. In the country, the majority of young people (60.2%) consider the government to be the main responsible for preparing programs for their free time. Encouraging young people to use “personal privacy” and “moments with themselves” will strengthen their minds and develop their self-awareness. In addition, they gain a more comprehensive understanding of life. Taking care of social life and socializing during leisure time is an undeniable necessity. Because during free time, the rate of crimes and misdemeanors increases, and the most common cause of youth committing anti-social behaviors, dirty associations, and dubious friendships. – Encouraging the young generation to have a useful and comprehensive program that includes sports and physical activities, reading books based on a regular course of study, compensating for possible educational delays, developing taste, art and diverse tastes, teaching social life skills, education Different language and computer courses, strengthening religious and moral foundations, studying the biographies of divine models and leaders and other things are useful and valuable, it will help them in realizing a balanced and prosperous life.

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